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Important Cities and Places

Abadan It is in Iran and famous for its oil fields.
Abu Mt. It is in Rajasthan, famous for Dilwars temples and Central Police Training College.
Abu Simbal It is in Egypt and famous for ancient rock cut temples.
Adam's Bridge 17 mile long bridge of rocks and sandbanks betweem India and Sri Lanka.
Aga Khan Palace It is in Pune where Mahatma Gandhi was kept under arrest with his wife Kasturba Gandhi.
Agra A town in UP on the bank of Jamuna: it is famous for the Taj Mahal.
Ajanta and Ellora These caves (cave temples) are near Aurangabad in Maharashtra.  These represent fine Buddhist sculpture and paintings of exceptional skill.
Ajmer In Rajasthan, a pilgrim centre for Muslim: Khwaja Muin-ud-din Chishti's tomb is here.
Alexandria A renowed Egyptian city having the Pharos of Alexandria, one of the seveb wonders of the world.
Alice Springs These are famous springs in Australia.
Al-Aqsa Mosque It is considered to be Islam's third holiest place, located in the walled city of Jerusalem.
Amarnath A place of pilgrimage for Hindus in Kashmir.
Amritsar It is in Punjab and famous for its Golden Temple.
Amsterdam It is the chief Port of Netherlands and famous for diamond cutting industry.
Angkor Vat A ruined city in Kampuchea where fine specimens of ancient Indian art and sculpture are found.
Ankleshwar It is in Gujarat and known for crude oil.
Antannanarivu Name of the new capital of the Republic if Malagasy.
Aswan Dam A dam on the Nile, (U. A. R.) built with Russian help.
Athens Capital of Greece, famous for ancient buildings.
Auroville It is a 19 sq. km international township City of Dawn located some eight kilometres north of Pondicherry on the Tamil Nadu coast.
Badrinath A place of pilgrimage for Hindus near Gangotri glacier.
Baku It is in USSR and known for its oil fields.
Banaras An ancient city of U. P. famous for Vishwanath temple.
Bandung In Indonesia where the Bandung Conference was held in 1955.
Bangkok Capital of Thailand, called the Venice of the East.
Bangalore Aircraft Factory, Indian Telephone Industry and Hindustan Machine Tools Factory.
Bardoll It is in Gujarat where Sardar Patel launched his non payment of Tax campaign.
Barauni Public Sector oil refinery in Bihar.
Belur Monastery founded by Swami Vivekananda in West Bengal.
Bendigo It is famous for gold mines in Australia.
Berlin Capital of undivided Germany:  Now East Berlin and West Berlin.
Bethlehem The birth place of Lord Christ.
Bharatpur It is in Rajasthan and is famous for the Ghana bird sanctuary.
Bhubaneshwar It is the capital of Orissa and famous for Lingaraja Temple.
Bikini (Pacific) Site for Nuclear Tests.
Bombay High India's most promising oil field in the Arabian Sea.
Bongaigaon It has oil refinery in Assam.
Bagor Palace Summer Palace of President of Indonesia.
Bond Street Famous tailoring and jewellery street in London.
Brandenburg Gate Main Gate between the East and the West Berlin.
Brussels Capital of Belgium; known for carpets and silk fabrics.
Buckingham Palace (Britain) The palace of British Sovereign
Buenos Aires Capital of Argentina and the largest city of South America.
Buland Darwaja (Agra) A gateway built by Akbar the Great at Fatehpur Sikri in U. P.
C N Tower (Toronto Canada) The tallest free standing structure in the world.  It is 1871 feet 5 inches high.
Cairo Capital of Egypt where Non-Aligned Nations Summit was held in 1965.
Caldor Hall A famous Art gallery in Philadelphia. (USA)
Calgoorlie Famous for gold mines in West Australia.
Camp David It is U. S. President's retreat in Maryland.  It was a summit site in which the USA officially labelled itself as a "partner" with Egypt and Israel in the Arab-Israel peace settlement in West Asia.  American President Jimmy Carter, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin had negotations here.
Cape Kennedy (Florida USA) Missile launching centre and headquarters of NASA.
Capitol, the (Washington USA) It is the building and that houses American Senate.
Chashma It is located about 250 km south west of Islamabad where Pakistan has decided to build a nuclear power plant.
Chauri-Chaura It is in U. P. where Gandhiji's civil disobedience movement in 1922 was married by violence and called off.
Cheerapunji (Meghalaya) Having heaviest annual rain fall in the world.
Chicago Situated on the Lake Michigan in the USA a great railway centre, largest grain market in the world.
Chittorgarh It is in Rajasthan and famous for Victory Tower built by Rana Khumba.
Cologue A city in  Germany bombed by the British air force during World War II.
Colombo Capital of Sri Lanka, with a fine natural harbour.
Colosseum of Rome One of the most magnificent ruins of the world and name of the amphi-theatre in Rome.
Corsica An island in the Mediterranean where Nepoleon was born.
Dacca (Dhaka) Capital of Bangladesh.
Dandi Associated with Salt Satyagraha by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930.
Dalal Street Stock Exchange market in Bombay.
Detroit A town in the USA and famous as the biggest car manufacturing centre.
Dhanbad Famous for coal mines in Bihar, Indian school of Mines and National Fuel Research Institute are located here.
Diego Garcia A small Island in Indian Ocean owned by Britain which has offfered the Island to the United States for establishing a naval and air base.  India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and other littoral countries have expressed their strong opposition to the U. S. intensified activities in the Indian Ocean particularly in Diego Garcia.
Digboi (Assam) Oil fields and oil refinery.
Dilwara It is near Mount Abu in Rajasthan and famous for Jain Temples and their architectural designs.
Downing Street 10 Official residence of the Prime Minister of England.
Dundee A main centre of jute industry in Scotland.
Eiffel Tower It is in Paris (France). This tower is 985 feet high and was built by Gustav Eiffel, Now it is being used as wireless communications centre.
Elba An island in Mediterranean where Napoleon was exiled for the first time.
Elephanta A island in Bombay harbour, famous for rock cut temples.
Ellora and Ajanta In Aurangabad (Maharashtra) famous for cave temples richly ornamented with sculpture and paintings.
Empire State Building (New York, USA) One of world's tallest Buildings, 1250 feet high and is 102 storeyed.
Essen (West Germany) Famous for Krupp Iron and Steel Works.
Fateh Sagar Lake In Udaipur, Rajasthan where a solar observatory is being set up on an island in the lake.
Fatehpur Sikri It is about 35 miles from Agra in UP and is famous for many historical buildings constructed by Mughal King Akbar.
Fleet Street A street in London where British Newspapers are published.
Flushing Meadows New York (USA) famous as U N O meeting place.
Gaya A Buddhist pilgrimage centre in Bihar where Buddha got enlightenment.
Ghazipur It is in UP and famous for government opium factory.
Gole Gumbaz (Bijapur, Karnataka) The Largest dome of the world.
Golden Temple In Amritsar (Punjab), a holy place of Sikhs.
Golkonda Near Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh and famous for its fort and diamond mines.
Gomateshwara In Karnataka, famous for 2000 year old statue of Lord Gomateshwara. A holy place of Jains.
Great Wall of China (China) It was built by Emperor Shi Hawang and is 1500 miles long from Kausu to Hopeh.
Greenwich Situated on river Thames in London, it is on zero meridian, well known for its astronomical observatory. International Standard Time is calculated from this place.
Great Barrier Reef It is made up corals, off the eastern coast of Australia.
Guinea Bissau A west African Colony of Portugal which became independent on Sept 10 1974.
Hague (Holland) It is the capital of Holland and head quarters of International Court of Justice.
Haldighati A place in Rajasthan where a battle took place in the year 1576 between the forces of Akbar and Rana Pratap Singh.
Halebid Near Bellur in Karnataka, famous for Hoyasala temples.
Helena St. An island in South Atlantic, where Nepoleon was exiled for the second time and died there.
Hampi (Karnataka) Ancient capital of Vijaynagar Empire.
Havana It is the capital of Cuba and is known for the manufacture of cigars.
Helsinki (Finland) 1952 Olympic Games were held here.
Hiroshima It is a town in Japan where first atom bomb was dropped in 1945.
Hollywood In California (USA) and famous for film industry.
Independence Hall in (Philadelphia, USA) Here the declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776.
Islamabad New capital of Pakistan.
Isle of Pearls (Carribean Sea) Famous for its pearl fisheries.
Jadugoda (Bihar) Uranium ore mines.
Jakarta Capital of Indonesia.
Jallianwala Bagh A garden in Amritsar (Punjab), a scene of, massacre of innocent Indian People by the English forces in April in 1919.
Jantar Mantar An observatory in Delhi constructed by Maharaja Jai Singh of Amber in 1724.
Jama Masjid In Delhi, a mosque built by Shah Jehan.
Jerusalem (Palestine) Holy city and capital of Palestine. Israel occupied it in 1967 conflict.
Johannesburg (South Africa) Gold mines.
Jog Falls (Karnataka) One of the highest water falls in the world.
Kachchativu (Palk Straits) An island on which India has conceded the sovereignty of Sri Lanka.
Kailash Temple Rock cut temple in Ellora caves.
Kalahari A big desert in the South Central Africa.
Kanchenjunga It is India's highest and the world's third highest mountain peak in the Himalayas at a height of 28,208 feet (8,958 metres).
Kanya Kumari Situated at Cape Comorin on the extreme southern tip of India.
Kalpakkam India's third atomic power station in Tamil Nadu.
Kavaratti Headquarters of Lakshadweep, a Union Territory of India.
Kaziranga (Assam) Game Sanctuary-famous for Rhinos.
Khajuraho It is in Madhya Pradesh and is famous for medieval Hindu temples.
Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu) A hill station where Solar Physics Observatory is located.
Kolar (Karnataka) Famous for Gold mines and B M L.
Konark (Orissa) Famous for Sun Temple.
Kovalam (Kerala) A beach and a tiny village 10 km. from Trivandrum in the Malabar Coast where the blue of the sea washes against a verdant green land.  It has been developed as a tourist resort by the I. T. D. C.
Kremlin (Moscow, USSR) It houses the secretariat of the USSR Government.
Lake Superior The largest fresh water lake on the border of USA and Canada.
Leeds (Britain) Famous for cotton and chemical industries.
Leningrad (USSR) An Important town and famous for ship-building industry.
Lourre (Paris) Formerly the palace of the king; now an art gallery.
Lisben (Portugal) Capital of Portugal and a magnificent harbour.
Liverpool (Britain) Situated on the Mersey river, famous for ship-building and soap making industry.
London Capital of Great Britain, situated on the river Thames and a great industrial centre.
Los Angeles (california) A port and centre of film industry.
Ludhiana It is a town in Punjab and is famous for hosiery and sewing machine industry.
Lusaka (Zambia) Capital of Zambia, Non-Aligned Summit held in 1970.
Lop Nov. It is located in Sinkiang in China and is known for China's nuclear explosions..
Lothal (Saurashtra) An ancient town associated with the Indus-Valley civilisation.
Lumbini (Nepal) Birth place of Gautam Buddha.
Lunej Oil wells found in Bombay basin.
Mathura Birth place of Lord Krishna.  The site for the largest oil refinery in India.
Madrid (Spain) Capital of Spain and famous for wine.
Madurai It is in Tamil Nadu and famous for the Meenakshi Temple.
Mahabalipuram It is near Madras in Tamil Nadu and known for its rock-cut temples.  The Rath temples of Mahabalipuram are famous.
Manchester (Britain) World's largest cloth-manufacturing centre.
Mecca It is in Saudi Arabia.  It is the birth place of Prophet Mohammed.
Manila (Philippines) Capital of Philippines and head quarters of Asian Development Bank.
Marlborough House (London) Common wealth Conferences are held here.
Mohanjodaro It is in Larkana district  (Sindh) of Pakistan.  Excavation conducted at this place during the British period led to traces of Indus Valley Civilisation, reported to be about 5, 000 years old.
Makalu II It is a 7640 metre high peak in Nepalese Himalayas which was conquered by a Japanese expedition in October 1976.
Mauritius (Indian Ocean) More than 60% of the population is of Indian origin.  The Second World Hindi Meet was held here in 1976.
Mirzapur U. P. Famous for carpets, brassware.
Montreal (Canada) Famous for Iron and Steel Works. The venue of Olympic Games in 1976.
Mururoa Atoli In the Pacific Ocean where the French conducted their nuclear test in July 1973.
Nagasaki (Japan) A city destroyed by the second atom bomb during World War II.
Nalenda It is in Bihar and known for its ancient Buddhist temples and university.
Naples (Italy) Most beautiful and largest city and also a sea port.
Narora (Bulandshahr, U P) India's fourth and Rs. 200 crore atomic power station is being built here.  Congress party held a secret session here in November 1974.
National Deer Park It is in Jaisalmer in Rajasthan, where a national deer park has been developed.
Nehru Planetorium It is in Bombay, biggest in Asia and one of the finest in the world.
Nasik (Maharashtra) Currency printing press is here.
New Castle (England) Noted for its coal mines and ship building industry.
New York (USA) Largest Port of USA, U N Head quarters.
New Orleans (USA) Largest cotton and wheat exporting centre of the world.
Nirmal Hridaya (Kolkatta) The destitute home run by Mother
Teresa.
Notre Dame (Paris) An ancient church famous for Gothic architecture.
Okinawa The largest and the most important of the Ryu Kyu islands of Japan.
Oslo (Norway) Capital of Norway.
Palomar Mount (
California USA)
Famous for world's largest telescope.
Paracel Islands (South China Sea) A group of Islands. China has occupied them in January 1974 after defeating the South Vietnamese petrol boats.
Panama Canal It is 40 km canal that runs between the North America and the South America and connects the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean. According to an agreement between the USA and Panama, the Government of America has agreed to end control of the Panama Canal.
Panna (M P) Famous for diamond mines.
Pearl Harbour (Hawaii Island) An American Naval base
Pentagon Washington (USA) It is world's biggest office building and houses U S Department of Defence.
Paradeep (Orissa) It is near Cuttack and has been developed into an all weather sea port in India.
Port Blair  It is the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Island.
Philadelphia (USA) It is the city where the Americans framed constitution and declared their independence in July 1776.
Piars of Hercules The mountains on both sides of the entrance to the Mediterranean sea.
Pisa (Italy) Leaning Tower is one of the seven wonders of the world.
Pittsburg (USA) The biggest iron and steel manufacturing centre.
Porbunder (Gujarat) Birth place of Mahatma Gandhi.
Pokhran (Jaisalmer, Rajasthan) India carried out its first nuclear explosion here on May 18, 1974.
Pondicherry It is famous for Aurobindo Ashram.
Potala Former palace of Dalai Lama at Lhasa (Tibet).
Puri (Orissa) Famous for Jagannath temple.
Rajghat It is in Delhi on the bank of Jamuna where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated.
Rajgir (Bihar) A Buddhist Pilgrimage.
Rameshwaram (Tamil Nadu) Famous Rameshwaram temple, a superb specimen of Dravidian art.
Rana Pratap Sagar Dam (Rajasthan) Rana Pratap Sagar Dam has been built here and atomic power plant is being set up.
Red Fort (Delhi) A Red stone for built by Shah Jehan.
Red Square It is near Kremilin in Moscow and used for processions and demonstrations. Lenin's mausoleum is located here.
Rouen (France) Famous cotton manufacturing centre called the Manchester of France.
Ruhr (West Germany) Important industrial centre famous for coal and iron mines.
Saar It is a region with rich iron and coal fields on the border of France and Germany.
Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) Capital of South Vietnam.
Sabarmati (Gujarat) An Ashram set up by Mahatma Gandhi.
Sanchi Stupa (M P) Buddhist Stupa
Sarnath It is near Varanasi in U P and a famous Buddhist pilgrim centre. Deer park and Ashoka Pillar are located here.  Buddha preached his first sermon here.
Scotland Yard Headquarters of Metropolitan Police in London, also the Criminal investigation Department.
Seikan Tunnel World's largest under-sea tunnel under-taken by Japan to link Honshu with island of Hokkaido.
Sevagram Maharashtra Ashram established by Mahatma Gandhi near Wardha where he lived and worked for many years.
Shantivan Samadhi of Jawaharlal Nehru in New Delhi.
Shantiniketan (West Bengal) Famous University founded by Rabindranath Tagore
Shillong A hill station and capital of Meghalaya.
Sparty Archipelago A group of island in South China sea, to which China, Taiwan and Philippines lay their claims.
Shanghai (China) A major sea port and the largest city.
Somnath (Gujarat) Ancient Temple in Kathiawar sacked by Mahmud Ghaznavi in 1025 A. D.
Tanjore (Tamil Nadu) Famous for museums and Brihdeswara temple.
Tarapore (Bombay, Maharashtra) India's atomic power station.
Taj Mahal (Agra, U P) Marble-stone monument built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan.
Taxila (Rawalpindi, Pakistan) Ruins of famous Taxila University, seat of Buddhist culture in India.
Tabas The desert town of Iran was in the news when nearly 20,000 people were reported killed in an earth-quake which flattened the town in October 1978.
Tirupati It is in Andhra Pradesh and Lord Venkateshwara temple is located here.
Thimpu (Bhutan) New Capital of Bhutan
Thumba (Kerala) The Indian Space Science and Technology Centre is located here.
Tower of Victory (Chittor, Rajasthan) A 9 storey and 122 feet high tower built by Rana Kumbha.
Ujjain It is in Madhya Pradesh and is the ancient capital of King Vikramaditya.
Ulster It is in north Ireland; a scene of conflict between the Catholics and Protestants.
Utopia Planitia A site on Mars where Viking II Spacecraft landed in September 1976.
Vatican (Rome) It is the Official residence of Pope.
Versailles (France) Famous for the Treaty of Versailles which ended World War I in 1918.
Vienna (Austria) Capital of Austria; an important manufacturing and industrial centre.
Verraazana Narrows Bridge World's largest bridge has a suspension span of 4260 feet between Staten Island and Brooklyn, New York.
Wall Street (USA) A Stock Exchange market in New York.
Westminister Abbey (U K) A cemetary where eminent British leaders are buried.
White Hall (London) Seat of the British Government offices.
White House (USA) Official reisdence of the U S President in Washington.
Wimbledon (U K) Venue of the international Tennis match in London.
Yellow Stone Park (USA) The oldest and largest national park.

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