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INDIAN HISTORY
  • Who was India's first President?        Dr. Rajendra Prasad from 1950 to 1962.
  • What is the holy book of Parsis called?        The Zend Avesta.
  • Who built the Grand Trunk Road?        Sher Shah Suri (1540-1545).  A Muslim ruler of Afghan origin who drone out the Mugdal emperor Humayun.
  • Where is the deer park in which Buddha first preached his religion over 2500 years ago?        In Sarnatta, near Benares.
  • Who built Kutab Minar?        Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1199.
  • Which Saint in believed to have introduced christianity in to India (about A. D. 50)?        St. Thomas.
  • What was the date on which Jawharlal Nehru died?        May 27th, 1964.
  • Who built the Agra Fort?        The Mughal Emperor Akbar.
  • What was the name of Maharana Pratap's famous horse?        Chetak.
  • What was the name of Greek Ambassador to the court of Chandra gupta Maurya?        Megasthenes.
  • Which Irish woman was a staunch supporter of the Indian freedom movement?        Dr. Annie Besant.
  • Who was the Prime Minister of Chandragupta Maurya?        Chanakya, also known as Kautilya.
  • When did the First War of Independence start?        1857  (10th, May),  The British called it The Indian Mutiny.
  • Who founded the Brahmo Samaj?        Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
  • Who was the last ruler of Mughal dynasty?        Bahadur Shah Zafar.
  • What Commission was appointed in 1927 to enquire into the working of reforms in India and to consider the question of further advance?        The Simon commission.
  • Who was the first Viceroy of India?        Lord George Canning.
  • Who was the founder of Sikhism?        Guru Nanak.
  • Which of Akbar's uncles served as his tutor and guardian and won for Akbar the Delhi throne?        Bairamkhan (Bairamkhan defeated Hemu in 1556 in the second battle of Panipat)
  • What religion has 24 great teachers called Tirthankars?        The Jain religion.
  • Who was the Rajput Princess whom Akbar married?        Jodha Bai.
  • When was the Quit India Movement launched?        8th August 1942.
  • How many days did the Battle of Mahabharata last?        Eighteen
  • Who was defeated in the battle of Haldi Ghat?        Rana Pratap Singh.
  • Which Sikh Guru started the practice of baptising the Sikhs by stirrings water with a pahul or dagger?        Guru Gobind Singh.
  • What was the capital of king Vikramaditya's Kingdom?        Ujjain, which become a centre of art and culture.
  • Name the ancient Buddhist University in Bihar which flourished from A. D. 425 to 1205.        Nalanda.
  • Who was the last Governor-General of India?        C. Rajagopalachari.
  • When was the Gate way of India built and in whose honour?        1911, in honour of King George V.
  • Who was the founder of Indian National Congress?        Allan Octavian Hume.
  • Who fought the Battle of plassey?        Siraj-ud-daula and the British forces in 1757, Siraj-ud-daula was defeated.
  • When did British crown first assume authority over India?        September 1st, 1858  During the region of Queen Victoria.
  • Which reformer was responsible for prohibition of Sati in India and when?        Lord William Cavendish Bentinck, in 1829.
  • When was the East India Company formed and granted charter?        1600.
  • Who founded Arya Samaj?        Swami Dayanand.
  • In which year did Indira Gandhi become the Prime minister of India?        January 24th, 1966.
  • Who was the first Defence minister of India?        Sardar Baldev Singh.
  • Who was the first woman to become a minister in union cabinet?        Raj kumari Amrit Kaur.
  • When did the first battle of Panipat take place and who defeated whom?        In A. D. 1526.  Babur, founder of Mughal dynasty in India, defeated Sultan Ebrahim Lodi.
  • What was the language of Educated Indians during Mughal rule?        Persian.
  • Who was called the 'Lion of Punjab'?        Lala Lajpat Rai (Ranjith Singh is also referred to as 'Lion of Punjab')
  • Where is the Samadhi of Kasturba Gandhi?        In Agakhan palace grounds in Poona.  Gandhiji's secretary Maha dev Desai was also cremated in the same place a few months before Kasturba died.
  • How did the war of 1857 affect the East India Company?        The Charter was not renewed by the British crown and the crown took charge of the administration.
  • In which Century was Lord Buddha born?        6th century B. C. (Around the year 560 B. C.)
  • To which dynasty did Sher Shah belong?        Suri dynasty.
  • Who built the Red fort in Delhi?        Emperor.
  • What was Patna known as in Ancient times?        Pataliputra.
  • What is the name of the place where Buddha was born?        Lumbini at the Nepalese foot hills near Nepal-India border.
  • During the region of which king kalidasa write his Abnijnan Sakuntala?        During the region of Chandra gupta Vikaramaditya.
  • For how many years did Aurang Zeb reign?        49 years from 1658 to 1707.
  • How many times did Mahmud of Ghazni invaded India and between which years!        He invaded India 17 times between A. D. 1000 and 1026.  On his 17th invasion he plundered and desecrated the famous temple of Somnath.
  • Who was first known as 'Grand old man of India'?        Dr. Dadabhai Naoroji.  He presided over the Indian National Congress of 1906 at Surat.
  • Where is the tower of Victory in Rajasthan?        At Chittor.
  • How many languages in India have been approved under the 8th schedule of constitution?        Fifteen Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu.
  • Name the philosophy advocated by Adishankara?        Advaita.
  • During whose reign did Fahien Visit India?        Chandra gupta II (Vikramaditya).
  • Whose reign is associated with the Visit of Hieun Tsang?        Harsha Vardhana.
  • What does Mohenjodara mean in Sindhi?        Mount of the dead.
  • What was the name of Ashoka's son?        Mahendra.
  • Who introduce the saka era?        Kanishka of Kushan dynasty.
  • Who wrote Buddha charita?        Asvagosha who adorned the court of Kanishka wrote Buddha charita.
  • Whom did Alexander defeat in the battle of Hydasper?       Alexander, son of Philip (Greece) defeated Porus, the ruler of Jhelum territory in 327 B. C.
  • Which Gupta ruler is often referred to as Indian Napoleon?        Samudragupta.
  • When was the capital of British India transferred from Calcutta to Delhi?        1911.
  • Where do you find 'Gol Gumbaz'?        Gol Gumbaz is in Bijapur, Karnataka. Its dome is said to be biggest in the world.
  • 'Laila Majnu' is the literary work of which person?        Amir Khusrau.
  • Who founded the mamluks or Mughal dynasty?        Qutb-ud-dinaibak.
  • Name the famous female slave dynasty ruler?        Raziya (1236-1239)
  • Who founded the Khilji dynasty?        Jalaluddin Khilji started the Khilji dynasty in 1920.
  • Who was the first President of Indian National Congress?        W. C. Banerji.
  • When was Muslim League born?        1906.
  • Name the leaders who formed Swaraj party?        Swaraj party was formed in 1922 by Motilal Nehru and C. R. Das
  • When was Azad Hindu Fauj found and by whom?        S. C. Bose found Azad Hind Fauj (INA) in 1943.
  • Who wrote Akbar Name?        Sheikh Abdul Fazal wrote Akbar name in 1596.
  • who said, "Swaraj is my birth night and I must have it"?        Balgangadhar Tilak.

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