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Madhya
Pradesh
Madhya
Pradesh lies in the heart of India and is the biggest
state in the country. It consists largely of a plateau,
streaked with the hill ranges of the Vindhyas and Satpuras.
It has been home to the cultural heritage of Hindhuism,
Buddhism, Jainism and Islam. Innumerable monuments,
axquisitely carved temples, stupas, forts and palaces, all
evokes memories of great empires and kingdoms. Some of the
interesting places to visit are murals of Bagh caves, the
Buddhist Stupha- the Sanchi Stupa, the world famous
Khajuraho temple, Gwalior Fort.
Capital
: Bhopal
Language : Hindi, English, Urdu and multiple
dialects.
Area : 443000 Sq. km.
Tourist season : Winters and Spring
Literacy Rate : 44.2%
Bhopal
is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh which has a lot of
monuments of Islamic style for example, the Tej-Ul-Masjid
built in 1837 is the largest existing mosque in India.
Besides Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh offers attractions like
Gwalior, Jabalpur, Kanha, Khajuraho and Sanchi.
Gwalior is famous for its fort which is built on a 3
kilometre long hill. The British ended the mutiny here in
1858 when the Rani of Jhansi died fighting, a memorial for
her is built in Gwalior city. Jabalpur is a beautiful area
ideal for trekking and rock climbing. The main attraction
here is the Marble Rocks, a rock formation through which
the Narmada river passes. The Kanha National Park is
famous for its tiger, leopards, chital and sambar. This
forest was the inspiration for Rudyard Kipling's Jungle
Book.
The famous temples of Khajuraho were built between 950
and 1050 A.D. The divine sculptures in these temples, are
a tribute to Life itself, embodying everything that is
sublime and spontaneous about it. The murals depict the
life and times of the Chandelas and celebrate the
eroticism of humans. These temples are of distinctive
Hindu style architecture. Originally there were eighty
five temples, out of which only twenty two exist at the
present. Sanchi has the Buddhist stupa which is 37 metres
in diameter and is surrounded by intricately carved
archways. This stupa was built by Emperor Ashoka in 300
B.C
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